If you're over the age of 40 you've probably noticed some discoloration starting on your cheeks and forehead. Those pesky splotches have seemingly appeared overnight.

But the truth is that as we age, our skin undergoes significant changes. One of the most frustrating changes can be the appearance of dark spots, uneven skin tone and hyperpigmentation.

These stubborn discolorations are no fun and can cause us to feel self-conscious about our skin, spending money on countless products, concealers, as well as other more invasive interventions like laser treatments.

The root causes of hyperpigmentation in women 40+ come down to hormonal changes, sun damage, genetics and inflammation from underlying skin conditions like eczema or menopausal acne. These factors leads to an increase in melanin production causing darker patches of skin that most commonly appear on cheeks, forehead, and around the mouth.

The conventional skincare dilemma

Hyperpigmentation can be an elusive skin concern to correct, and many women turn to a variety of traditional treatments to find a solution. While these options have shown some effectiveness, they can also come with real drawbacks.

Below is a list of several of the most common ingredients used to address skin discoloration and thei rpotential side effects.

Hydroquinone: For decades, this skin lightening agent has been a go-to ingredient for depigmentation, due to its ability to inhibit melanin production. But hydroquinone can be extremely irritating to skin, causing uncomfortable rashes. Its safety has also been questioned, leading to restrictions in some countries. What’s more, the FDA has received reports of serious side effects from the use of hydroquinone, such as facial swelling and in rare cases, permanent skin discoloration (ochronosis)! 

Retinoids: Derived from vitamin A, retinoids like Tretinoin are considered by some to be the gold standard for treating hyperpigmentation. While effective for stimulating cell turnover and improving skin texture, they can cause severe dryness, peeling, redness, and photosensitivity. They are generally not recommended for sensitive skin and contraindicated during pregnancy due to the risk for potential birth defects. Yikes!

Azelaic acid: Although this gentle acid has anti-inflammatory and exfoliating properties that can help with hyperpigmentation, it is better suited for addressing acne and rosacea. Generally well-tolerated, it can still cause dryness, itching, and redness in some individuals.

Alpha-arbutin: Geared toward hyperpigmentation, dark spots, and discoloration, alpha-arbutin may, in rare cases, cause redness in sensitive skin.

While these ingredients do offer skin brightening benefits, their potential side effects can make them unsuitable for some women, especially those who are pregnant, nursing, or have a history of sensitive, reactive skin. 

A gentler alternative, introducing Aspen Dew

For those seeking a more holistic approach to hyperpigmentation, Aspen Dew Illuminating Essence is a gentle yet effective alternative to harsh hyperpigmentation solutions.

Our formula is carefully crafted with naturally-derived alpine actives that work synergistically to address sun spots without compromising skin health. Unlike topical retinoids, Aspen Dew delivers visibly brighter, smoother skin without irritation, dryness, peeling or increased photo-sensitivity.

How Aspen Dew works to combat hyperpigmentation 

When it comes to hyperpigmentation, the solution is never a single ingredient product. By combining potent whole plant ingredients into one formula, Aspen Dew provides a comprehensive solution for hyperpigmentation, gently addressing discoloration from multiple biological pathways.

Dew bean: A natural retinol alternative, dew bean gently exfoliates the skin, promoting skin renewal and helping to support cellular turnover. Unlike traditional retinoids, dew bean delivers smoother, brighter, polished skin without risk of reactions.

Aspen bark: Known for calming angry skin, aspen bark extract helps combat inflammation, a common contributor to hyperpigmentation. Aspen bark extract contains a blend of polyphenols and salicin, a precursor to salicylic acid. Salicin acts as a gentle exfoliator to help shed dead skin cells, enhancing texture, diminishing the appearcence of pores, and revitalizing skin.

Bearberry: Containing beta-arbutin, a gentler botanically derived cousin of alpha-arbutin, beta-arbutin helps to curb tyrosinase activity, the skin enzyme responsible for melanin production.

Edelweiss: This resilient alpine wildflower is known to help reduce the appearance of fine lines & wrinkles. With twice the free radical scavenging power of Vitamin C, edelweiss helps fortify skin against environmental stressors that contribute to hyperpigmentation. Antioxidants leontopodic acid and isochlorogenic acid work overtime to smooth and firm skin.

Niacinamide: A vitamin B3 derivative, niacinamide helps fight dark spots in three distinct ways; by helping to reduce inflammation, through its action on melanin synthesis to inhibit pigment transfer, and by supporting skin barrier health.

Micro-molecular hyaluronic acid: Using the smallest molecular variation of hyaluronic acid available for deeper skin absorption, this hydrating powerhouse attracts and retains moisture, plumping the skin and creating a smooth, dewy canvas. Hydrated skin is better equipped to defend against environmental damage and maintain a healthy glow.

Sun Protection 

Consistent sun protection (SPF and protective clothing) is essential  to preventing new sun spots and protecting existing ones from darkening.

Look for sunblocks without toxic chemicals such as Oxybenzone. For more on choosing a non-toxic sunscreen read “Safe Alternatives to Chemical Sunscreen Ingredients.”

Professional treatments for hyperpigmentation

Though treatments like IPL and chemical peels may help address stubborn hyperpigmentation, always consult a dermatologist before beginning any skin care intervention.

Hyperpigmentation takeaways

Hyperpigmentation is a common skin concern among women over 40, caused by factors such as hormonal changes, sun damage, genetics, and inflammation. It can lead to uneven skin tone and be a blow to our self confidence.

Traditional treatments like hydroquinone, retinoids, and azelaic acid can be effective but often cause side effects such as peeling, irritation, dryness, and increased sun sensitivity.

Aspen Dew is a holistic alternative that addresses hyperpigmentation without these drawbacks. Its unique blend of active ingredients, including edelweiss, dew bean, aspen bark, niacinamide, and hyaluronic acid, works to brighten skin, reduce inflammation, and promote cell turnover. 

Key benefits of Aspen Dew:

• Gentle and effective
• Addresses hyperpigmentation from multiple angles
• Improves skin texture and hydration
• No irritation, dryness, or increased sun sensitivity

Aspen Dew offers a promising solution for women seeking to improve their skin tone and radiance without harsh chemicals or irritating treatments.

Learn more about Aspen Dew Illuminating Essence.

There are few modern skincare ingredients more deserving of their superstar status than niacinamide. 

This derivative of vitamin B3, also called niacin or nicotinic acid, is a true workhorse when it comes to addressing a myriad of skin concerns.

From stubborn adult acne to uneven skin tone, niacinamide's unique attributes offers an impressive array of benefits, including effectively reducing hyperpigmentation, enhancing hydration, taming redness, and combating the signs of skin aging. 

This article dives into the role of niacinamide in skin care, exploring its benefits, antioxidant properties, and its targeted action on specific skin conditions. 

Skincare benefits of Niacinamide

Balance oil production 

Niacinamide supports acneic skin by helping to reduce inflammation, controlling sebum production, and minimizing the appearance of enlarged pores. Its anti-inflammatory properties tame breakout-prone skin, while its ability to balance oil products helps keep skin clear. 

Even out hyperpigmentation 

Through its action on melanin synthesis, niacinamide helps brighten skin and even out skin tone. It may help to inhibit pigment transfer, resulting in a more uniform luminous complexion. 

Enhances skin barrier function

Niacinamide strengthens the skin's barrier function, enhancing its resilience against environmental stressors and irritants. Improved barrier health helps skin retain moisture and guards against pollutants, environmental toxins and pollen exposure.

Hydrate

It improves skin hydration by increasing ceramide production, an essential component of the skin's lipid barrier. This action helps lock in moisture, leaving the skin plump and hydrated.

Rejuvenate

Niacinamide visibly reduces the signs of aging, such as fine lines, wrinkles, and skin sagging, by boosting collagen and stimulating keratin production, proteins vital for skin strength and elasticity. This results in a firmer, refreshed appearance.

Guard against premature skin aging

Niacinamide also acts as a potent antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals generated by environmental exposure to pollutants and UV radiation. This helps curb premature skin aging and maintains skin health and vitality.

Specific skin concerns

Rosacea and redness

Its taming effects make niacinamide an effective ally for rosacea and general skin redness, reducing inflammation and the look of flushed skin.

Eczema and psoriasis

By bolstering the skin's barrier and providing hydration, niacinamide can help comfort eczema and psoriasis, helping offer relief to angry skin.

When incorporating niacinamide into your skincare routine, choose products with appropriate concentrations (typically between 2% and 10%) for your skin's needs.  Niacinamide is generally well-tolerated.

Niacinamide plays well with many actives and is compatible with vitamins C and E (tocopherol), which can enhance its overall benefits. You can find a synergistic blend of both niacinamide and vitamin C in our brightening Aspen Dew Illuminating Skin Essence.

Plant-based niacinamide

The interest in natural skincare has led to the development of plant-based niacinamide sources, which may offer improved bioavailability and potentially fewer side effects. 

Key sources of botanically-derived niacinamide include seaweed, avocado, and sunflower seeds, among others. 

Niacinamide stands out in the realm of skincare for its multifaceted benefits, from balancing acne prone skin to enhancing hydration and revitalizing lack-lustre skin. It's a favorite in the world of results-driven skincare and once you've tried it you're sure to see why.